光在哪，神在那。

顏淵:

子曰：「里仁為美。擇不處仁，焉得知？」

孔子說：“居住在有仁厚風气的地方才好。選擇住處而不選在有仁厚風气的地方，怎么能說是明智呢？”

孔子曰：「行己有六本焉，然後為君子也．立身有義矣，而孝為本；喪紀有禮矣，而哀為本；戰陣有列矣，而勇為本；治政有理矣，而農為本；居國有道矣，而嗣為本；生財有時矣，而力為本．置本不固，無務農桑；親戚不悅，無務外交；事不終始，無務多業；記聞而言，無務多說；比近不安，無務求遠．是故反本修邇，君子之道也．」
　　孔子曰：「良藥苦於口而利於病，忠言逆於耳而利於行．湯武以諤諤而昌，桀紂以唯唯而亡．君無爭臣，父無爭子，兄無爭弟，士無爭友，無其過者，未之有也．故曰：『君失之，臣得之．父失之，子得之．兄失之，弟得之．己失之，友得之．』是以國無危亡之兆，家無悖亂之惡，父子兄弟無失，而交友無絕也．」

A以下有關杜威(J.Dewey)教育哲學的敘述，何者錯誤?
(A)教材離學生生活經驗愈近愈好

D 重視課程教學必須以學生的「生活世界」（life world）為出發，進而引導學生進行深度觀察與多方面探索，期 能藉此擺脫刻板的意識框架。請問下列哪一種哲學觀點可以用來支持上述的課程教學主張？
(A)新柏拉圖主義

B Phonemic awareness is both a prerequisite for and a consequence of learning to read in English. Which of the following is NOT the part of phonemic awareness training?
(A) Ask a child what sound the words sit, sand, and sock have in common.
(B) Segment the sounds in a word such as sit (/s/ /i/ /t/) and spell it out.
(C) Listen to these word parts. Say the word as a whole. Ta…ble ---What’s the word? (table)
(D) Replace the first sound in mat with /s/. (sat)

A Which of the following statements about Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is correct?
(A)Content matter is about the learners creating their own knowledge and understanding and developing skills.
(B) The 4Cs Framework integrates four contextualized building blocks: content, communication, cognition and context.
(C)Context is a strategy for promoting communication in the language if learning is to take place.
(D)In the CLIL classroom, the language level of the learners is the same as their cognitive level.

C Which of the following statements about listening in language learning is correct?
(A)The top-down processing model assumes that listening is a process of decoding the sounds.
(B) The bottom-up view suggests that the listener constructs the meaning of the speaker using incoming sounds as clues.
(C) Listening is vital in the language classroom because it provides input for the learner.
(D)In reciprocal listening, the listener is not required to take part in the interaction.

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D 王勃在《秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序》中提到那場宴會 「四美具，二難並」，其中的「四美」不包括下列何者？
(A)良辰
(B)美景
(C)賞心
(D)佳餚