A Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can ______ within us such a compelling desire to succeed.
(A) arose
(B) rise
(C) arise
(D) ally
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(1) arouse - aroused - aroused
to cause someone to have a particular feeling
引起；喚起；激起
It's a subject that has aroused a lot of interest. 這個話題引起了很多人的興趣。
(2) arise - arose - arisen (vi.)
發生；產生；出現
Should the opportunity arise, I'd love to go to China. 要是有機會的話，我很想去中國。
起床
We arose early on Christmas morning. 聖誕節早上，我們早早地起了床。
+from 起因於
David's failure arose from his laziness.
大衛的失敗要歸因於他的懶惰。
(3) rise- rose - risen (vi.)
上升；升高；升起
The balloon rose gently (up) into the air .氣球慢慢升入空中。
to stand, especially after sitting
（尤指從坐姿）起身，站起，起立
She rose from her chair to welcome us. 她從椅子上站起身來迎接我們。
to get out of bed
起床
My grandfather rises at five every morning to do his exercises. 我祖父每天早晨五點起床鍛煉。
If a river rises somewhere, it first comes out of the ground there.
（河流）發源
The River Cam rises in/at a place called Ashwell. 劍河發源於一個叫阿什威爾的地方。
to increase
增加，上漲，升高
Inflation is rising at/by 2.1 percent a month. 通貨膨脹一個月增長2.1%。
to become important, successful, or powerful
變得重要（成功或有權力）
After a long career with the company, she has risen to the position of chief executive. 在公司工作了很長時間之後，她升到了執行長的職位。
to become higher
矗立；隆起；高起
The ground rises over there. 那地方地勢很高。
(4)raise-raised-raised (vt.)
to lift something to a higher position
舉起；抬起；提起
Would all those in favour please raise their hands? 贊成的人請舉手好嗎？
to cause something to increase or become bigger, better, higher, etc.
增加；提高；改善
The government plan to raise taxes. 政府計劃增稅。
引起，導致；使存在
Her answers raised doubts/fears/suspicions in my mind. 她的回答使我心裡感到疑惑／害怕／懷疑。
to take care of a person, or an animal or plant, until they are completely grown
養育；餵養；種植
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her grandparents. 她從小父母就去世了，是祖父母把她撫養大的。
If you raise another player in a game of cards, you risk more money than that player has risked.
（賭牌時）比對手多下賭注，提高（賭注），加賭注
I'll raise you.我要提高賭注。
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arouse (vt.)
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激起 |
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| Arise (vi.) |
起因於 |
Arise means ‘happen’ or ‘occur’. We use it with abstract nouns (e.g. problem). The three forms of arise are arise, arose, arisen. It is used in formal contexts:
An opportunity arose and he decided to take the job in Brussels.
A problem has arisen with my passport.
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| Rise (vi.) |
上升 |
Rise means ‘go up’. The three forms of rise are rise, rose, risen:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Food prices have risen a lot in the last few months.
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| raise (vt.) |
舉起 |
Raise your hands.
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