exceed v.
to be greater than a number or amount, or to go past an allowed limit
超過，超出（數量）；超越（規定的範圍）
The final cost should not exceed $5,000.最終的費用不應超出5000美元。
execess
n.
an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable
過分；過量；過度
An excess of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.過分熱情不見得總是件好事。
a.
過多的；多餘的，額外的
Cut off any excess pastry and put it to one side.切掉多餘的餅皮，放在一邊。
exclusion n.
the act of not allowing someone or something to take part in an activity or to enter a place
排斥；排除在外
her exclusion from the list of Oscar nominees她被排除在奧斯卡獎提名名單之外
extreme
a.
very large in amount or degree (interval scale?)
極大的；極度的；極端的
extreme pain/stupidity/wealth極其痛苦／愚蠢／富有
very severe or bad
極嚴厲的；嚴重的；極差的
extreme weather conditions 極其惡劣的天氣條件
n.
the largest possible amount or degree of something
極度；極端
I've never witnessed such extremes of wealth and poverty.我從未見過如此懸殊的貧富差距。
excessive a.
too much
過分的；過度的；過多的
Excessive exercise can sometimes cause health problems.過度的運動有時也會導致健康問題。
D In dress, the gentleman won't wear either showy or old and untidy clothes; he avoids all these ______.
(A) exceeds
(B)excesses
(C)exclusions
(D) extremes
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